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1.
Apuntes psicol ; 40(3): 171-184, 13 nov. 2022. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-212680

ABSTRACT

La Psicología Clínica de la Infancia y la Adolescencia es reconocida internacionalmente como una especialidad profesional de la psicología. Ese reconocimiento de la especialidad conlleva la identificación precisa de sus competencias específicas y distintivas. El objetivo de este trabajo es revisar los modelos competenciales específicos propuestos en el ámbito de la Psicología Clínica de la Infancia y la Adolescencia. Se han identificado 16 publicaciones en bases de datos científicas ajustadas a los criterios de búsqueda. Para el análisis y sistematización de las competencias se ha tomado como referencia la clasificación del Modelo de Cubo de Rodolfa et al. En conjunto, se mencionan 22 grupos de competencias específicas del desempeño profesional de la Psicología Clínica de la Infancia y la Adolescencia, de los cuales 15 concitan un amplio consenso. Se concluye examinando las implicaciones de este trabajo para el desarrollo futuro de la profesión. (AU)


Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology is internationally recognized as a professional specialty of psychology. This recognition of the specialty entails the precise identification of its specific and distinctive competencies. The aim of this paper is to review the specific competency models proposed in the field of Clinical Psychology of Childhood and Adolescence. Sixteen publications were identified in scientific databases that matched the search criteria. For the analysis and systematization of competencies, the classification of the Rodolfa et al. Cube Model has been used as ref-erence. Overall, 22 groups of competencies specific to the professional performance of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology are mentioned, of which 15 are widely agreed upon. It concludes by examining the implications of this work for the future development of the profession. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Psychology, Clinical , Psychology, Child , Psychology, Adolescent , Clinical Competence
2.
Psicothema ; 33(3): 386-398, 2021 Aug.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34297668

ABSTRACT

Empirically Supported Psychological Treatments for Children and Adolescents: State of the Art. BACKGROUND: The empirical evidence accumulated on the efficacy, effectiveness, and efficiency of psychotherapeutic treatments in children and adolescents calls for an update. The main goal of this paper objective was to carry out a selective review of empirically supported psychological treatments for a variety of common psychological disorders and problems in childhood and adolescence. METHOD: A review was carried out of the psychological treatments for different psychological disorders and problems in social-emotional or behavioral adjustment in the child-adolescent population according to the Spanish National Health System (Clinical Practice Guidelines) levels of evidence and degrees of recommendation. RESULTS: The findings suggest that psychological treatments have empirical support for addressing a wide range of psychological problems in these developmental stages. The degree of empirical support ranges from low to high depending on the phenomenon analyzed. The review suggests unequal progress in the different fields of intervention. CONCLUSIONS: From this update, psychologists will be able to make informed decisions when implementing those empirically supported treatments to address the problems that occur in childhood and adolescence.


Subject(s)
Mental Disorders , Adolescent , Humans , Mental Disorders/therapy
3.
Rev. psiquiatr. infanto-juv ; 29(4): 39-46, 2012. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-186055

ABSTRACT

El TOC en la adolescencia constituye un punto de interés dentro de la psicología clínica y psiquiatría infantojuvenil. La adolescencia es uno de los periodos donde aparecen comportamientos repetitivos con mayor frecuencia siendo éstos evolutivos. Es importante diferenciar estos signos evolutivos de un cuadro clínico. En la infancia los síntomas del TOC son similares a la adultez. Los rituales más frecuentes son la limpieza excesiva, de repetición y de comprobación. En cuanto a la epidemiología hay pocos estudios y distintos datos, pero existe un predominio de niños en la infancia (3:2) siendo más equilibrado en la adolescencia. La etiología es multicausal. Presentamos el caso de una adolescente de 13 años derivada a la Unidad de Salud Mental Infanto Juvenil por ideas sobrevaloradas relativas a posibles sucesos desagradables o catastrofistas. Se realiza evaluación psicométrica y neuropsicológica a través de Inventario Clínico de Millon para Adolescentes MACI, Escala de Inteligencia para Adultos de Wechsler, Figura Compleja de Rey, Test de clasificación de tarjetas de Wisconsin, subtest Localización Espacial de la Escala de Memoria de Wechsler, Test de Colores Stroop, Escala infantil de obsesiones y compulsiones y autorregistros. El diagnóstico fue TOC. Se describe el tratamiento psicológico y psiquiátrico que se llevó a cabo. La sintomatología objeto de atención clínica incluye obsesiones sexuales, catastrofistas y religiosas, compulsiones en forma de rituales de repetición, de comprobación y motores, así como el manejo familiar de rasgos histeriformes. Desde el punto de vista de la eficacia terapéutica se recomienda la terapia cognitivo-conductual y farmacológica combinadas. Es importante tener esto en cuenta para la disminución de la interferencia sobre el funcionamiento vital. Se destaca el valor del análisis funcional para una evolución favorable, teniendo en cuenta diferentes factores intervinientes


Obsessive-Compulsive disorder (OCD) in adolescence is a point of interest within children and adolescent clinical psychology and psychiatry. Adolescence is one of the periods where repetitive behaviors are more often being these evolutionary. It is important to differentiate these symptoms of a clinical development. In childhood OCD symptoms are similar to adulthood. Most common rituals are excessive cleaning, repetition and verification. There are few epidemiological studies and different result, but there is a predominance of boys in infancy (3:2), in adolescence the prevalence is more well-balanced. Etiology is multicausal. We report the case of a 13 year old girl referred to our Mental Health Unit for Children and Adolescents in relation to overestimated ideas about possible unpleasant or catastrophic events. Clinical interview, Psychometric and neuropsychological assessment is realized with The Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory MACI , Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale WAIS-III, Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Spatial Span from Wechsler Memory Scale, Stoop Test, obsessions and compulsions scale. She was diagnoses as having OCD. We describe psychological and psychiatric treatment. The focus of clinical attention symptomatology includes sexual, catastrophic and religious obsessions, rituals as compulsions of repetition and checking; and family management of hysteriform personality. From the point of view of therapeutic efficacy cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacological treatment combined are recommended. It is important to take this into account for the reduction of life interference. It highlights the value of functional analysis for a favorable progress, taking into account different factors involved


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/diagnosis , Neuropsychological Tests/statistics & numerical data , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods , Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/therapy , Psychometrics/instrumentation , Anxiety Disorders/psychology
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